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Dittany Root Bark

Dittany Root Bark (백선, 白鮮) is recorded in the Donguibogam as a heat-clearing, dampness-drying herb. Its nature is cold and its taste bitter, salty, associated with the Spleen, Stomach, Bladder meridians. Traditional uses recorded in the text include clears heat-toxin, dries dampness, stops itching, resolves jaundice. Caution: Cold and drying; not suited to cold-deficiency conditions.

백선 (白鮮) · Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz.
Heat-clearing, dampness-drying herb Cold Bitter, salty Spleen, Stomach, Bladder
NatureCold
TasteBitter, salty
MeridiansSpleen, Stomach, Bladder
Part usedRoot bark
FamilyRutaceae
CategoryHeat-clearing, dampness-drying herb
Find by concern: ItchingJoint pain

Overview

Dittany root bark's Korean folk name literally translates to "white goat-smell," a nickname the Donguibogam explains directly: the root's scent was said to resemble a goat's, which locals turned into its common name even as physicians relied on it for damp, itchy skin conditions and stubborn jaundice.

In the Donguibogam

東醫
寶鑑
性寒, 味苦醎, 無毒. 治一切熱毒風, 惡風, 風瘡, 疥癬赤爛, 眉髮脫, 皮肌急. 解熱黃, 酒黃, 急黃, 穀黃, 勞黃. 主一切風痺, 筋骨弱乏, 不可屈伸.
Source: Donguibogam, Tangaek-pyeon (Herbology volume)
TranslationIts nature is cold, its taste bitter and salty, and it is non-toxic. It treats all manner of heat-toxin wind, malign wind, wind sores, red and oozing scabies, loss of eyebrows and hair, and tightness of skin and flesh. It resolves heat jaundice, alcohol jaundice, acute jaundice, grain jaundice, and taxation jaundice. It mainly treats all manner of wind painful obstruction, weak sinews and bones, and inability to bend or stretch.

Traditional uses recorded in the Donguibogam

  • Clears heat-toxin
  • Dries dampness, stops itching
  • Resolves jaundice
  • Relieves wind-damp joint pain

Traditional applications recorded in the classical text

  • Damp, itchy, oozing skin conditions
  • Jaundice
  • Wind-damp joint pain with stiffness
  • Sores and scabies

Traditional preparation

DonguiHub does not provide dosage guidance.

This describes traditional preparation recorded in the classics, not a recommendation for use today. DonguiHub does not provide dosage guidance — consult a qualified professional before using any herb.

Cautions

Caution: Cold and drying; not suited to cold-deficiency conditions. Consult a professional.

Frequently asked questions

Why is dittany's Korean name related to a goat smell?

The Donguibogam explains this directly: the root's scent was said to resemble a goat's, which is how it earned its common folk name, distinct from its formal medicinal name.

What is dittany root bark's main traditional use?

Damp, itchy, oozing skin conditions and jaundice — the Donguibogam lists several named types of jaundice it was used to resolve, alongside wind-damp joint stiffness.

Sources

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