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Adzuki Bean

Adzuki Bean (팥, 赤小豆) is recorded in the Donguibogam as a water-draining, damp-dispelling herb. Its nature is neutral (some sources: slightly cold or warm) and its taste sweet, sour, associated with the Heart, Small Intestine meridians. Traditional uses recorded in the text include drains water, reduces swelling, expels pus from sores, benefits urination. Caution: A water-draining food-herb; long-term heavy use can be overly diuretic.

팥 (赤小豆) · Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H.Ohashi
Water-draining, damp-dispelling herb Neutral (some sources: slightly cold or warm) Sweet, sour Heart, Small Intestine
NatureNeutral (some sources: slightly cold or warm)
TasteSweet, sour
MeridiansHeart, Small Intestine
Part usedSeed
FamilyFabaceae
CategoryWater-draining, damp-dispelling herb
Find by concern: EdemaDiarrhea

Overview

Adzuki bean is the beloved base of patjuk (red bean porridge) and many Korean sweets today, and the Donguibogam already records its core action — draining water and reducing swelling — that still underlies its folk use for edema and puffiness.

In the Donguibogam

東醫
寶鑑
性平一云微寒, 一云溫, 味甘酸, 無毒. 主下水, 排癰腫膿血. 治消渴, 止泄, 利小便, 下水腫脹滿.
Source: Donguibogam, Tangaek-pyeon (Herbology volume)
TranslationIts nature is neutral (some say slightly cold, some say warm), its taste sweet and sour, and it is non-toxic. It mainly drains water and expels pus and blood from swellings and sores. It treats wasting-thirst, stops diarrhea, benefits urination, and reduces water-swelling and distension.

Traditional uses recorded in the Donguibogam

  • Drains water, reduces swelling
  • Expels pus from sores
  • Benefits urination
  • Stops diarrhea

Traditional applications recorded in the classical text

  • Edema and water retention
  • Swelling from sores or abscesses
  • Wasting-thirst pattern
  • Loose stool

Traditional preparation

Eaten as porridge (patjuk), boiled water/tea, or as a filling.

This describes traditional preparation recorded in the classics, not a recommendation for use today. DonguiHub does not provide dosage guidance — consult a qualified professional before using any herb.

Cautions

Caution: A water-draining food-herb; long-term heavy use can be overly diuretic. Generally mild and food-grade. Consult a professional for concentrated medicinal use.

Frequently asked questions

Is this the same red bean used in patjuk?

Yes — the Donguibogam entry for 赤小豆 is the same adzuki bean still used for red bean porridge, and it already records the water-draining, swelling-reducing action behind its folk use for puffiness.

What did the Donguibogam say adzuki bean treats?

Draining excess water and swelling, expelling pus from sores, benefiting urination, and stopping diarrhea — a bean valued as much for its medicinal action as its food use.

Sources

About our sources and editing