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Dandelion

민들레 (蒲公草) · Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.
Heat-clearing, detoxifying herb Neutral Sweet Liver, Stomach
NatureNeutral
TasteSweet
MeridiansLiver, Stomach
Part usedWhole plant
FamilyAsteraceae
CategoryHeat-clearing, detoxifying herb
Find by concern: Boils

Overview

Dandelion is one of the most familiar roadside plants in Korea, its yellow flowers and milky sap known to almost every child. The Donguibogam records it under its old vernacular name (므은드레, the root of today's "mindeulle") as a remedy for breast abscess and swelling, noting that snapping its stem releases a white sap and that people commonly ate the plant.

In the Donguibogam

東醫
寶鑑
性平, 味甘, 無毒. 主婦人乳癰腫.
Source: Donguibogam, Tangaek-pyeon (Herbology volume)
TranslationIts nature is neutral, its taste sweet, and it is non-toxic. It mainly treats breast abscess and swelling in women.

Traditional functions

  • Clears heat, resolves toxin
  • Disperses breast nodules and swelling
  • Resolves boils and carbuncles
  • Relieves food-toxin stagnation

Traditional applications

  • Early-stage breast swelling or nodules
  • Boils and carbuncles
  • Food-related toxin or stagnation
  • General heat-toxin skin eruptions

Traditional preparation

Decoction 8–20g of the fresh or dried whole plant; also eaten as a spring green.

Cautions

Caution: Neutral and generally mild, but the classics associate it specifically with breast and heat-toxin conditions; not a substitute for medical evaluation of a breast lump. Consult a professional.

Frequently asked questions

Is the dandelion in the Donguibogam the same plant people eat as a spring green?

Yes. The text itself notes that people commonly ate the plant, and the same species is still gathered as a bitter spring green (mindeulle-namul) in Korea today.

What was dandelion traditionally used for?

The Donguibogam highlights breast abscess and swelling as its main use, alongside later commentary on resolving heat-toxin, dispersing nodules, and treating boils.

Sources

  • 동의보감 탕액편 (원문) — 한문 원문 발췌 — 한의학고전DB 탕액편 대조 검증 완료 (DATA-001)
  • 한의학고전DB (mediclassics.kr) — 국역 참조 후 자체 재서술 (LEGAL-001)
DonguiHub is an educational and informational platform about the history and tradition of Korean medicine. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about health conditions and before using any herb.