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Virgate Wormwood

인진호 (茵蔯蒿) · Artemisia capillaris Thunb.
Heat-clearing, dampness-draining, jaundice-resolving herb Slightly cold (some sources: cool) Bitter, pungent Liver, Gallbladder, Spleen, Stomach
NatureSlightly cold (some sources: cool)
TasteBitter, pungent
MeridiansLiver, Gallbladder, Spleen, Stomach
Part usedStem and leaf
FamilyAsteraceae
CategoryHeat-clearing, dampness-draining, jaundice-resolving herb
Find by concern: Headache

Overview

Virgate wormwood is the classic remedy for jaundice in East Asian medicine, its very name explained in the Donguibogam: unlike other plants, its old stem survives the winter without dying, and new sprouts grow from that same old growth each spring — hence "yin-chen" ("relying on the old"). The text also gives an unusually specific processing instruction: never let it near fire.

In the Donguibogam

東醫
寶鑑
性微寒一云涼, 味苦辛, 無毒一云小毒. 主熱結黃疸, 通身發黃, 小便不利. 治天行時疾, 熱狂, 頭痛及瘴瘧.
Source: Donguibogam, Tangaek-pyeon (Herbology volume)
TranslationIts nature is slightly cold (some say cool), its taste bitter and pungent, and it is non-toxic (some say mildly toxic). It mainly treats heat-bound jaundice, whole-body yellowing, and difficult urination. It treats epidemic seasonal illness, heat mania, headache, and malarial fever.

Traditional uses recorded in the Donguibogam

  • Clears damp-heat
  • Resolves jaundice
  • Promotes urination
  • Clears epidemic heat

Traditional applications recorded in the classical text

  • Jaundice with whole-body yellowing
  • Difficult or scanty urination
  • Epidemic febrile illness with headache
  • Heat-type restlessness

Traditional preparation

DonguiHub does not provide dosage guidance.

This describes traditional preparation recorded in the classics, not a recommendation for use today. DonguiHub does not provide dosage guidance — consult a qualified professional before using any herb.

Cautions

Caution: Cold in nature; not suited to cold-deficiency conditions. The classics note it must be processed away from fire. Jaundice should always be medically evaluated. Consult a professional.
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Frequently asked questions

Why is this herb called "yin-chen" (relying on the old)?

The Donguibogam explains that unlike most plants, its old stem survives winter without dying, and new sprouts grow from that same old growth each spring — the basis of its name.

What is virgate wormwood's main traditional use?

Jaundice — it is the classic Donguibogam remedy for whole-body yellowing and difficult urination, alongside use for epidemic febrile illness with headache.

Sources