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Liriope Tuber

맥문동 (麥門冬) · Liriope platyphylla F.T.Wang & T.Tang
Yin tonic Slightly cold Sweet Heart, Lung, Stomach
NatureSlightly cold
TasteSweet
MeridiansHeart, Lung, Stomach
Part usedRoot tuber
FamilyAsparagaceae
CategoryYin tonic
Find by concern: ThirstCoughFatigue

Overview

Liriope tuber takes its name from the shape of its root, which forms small beads resembling wheat grains — hence 'wheat-tuber winter herb' in the original Korean-Chinese name. The Donguibogam prizes it for moistening dryness and heat left behind by illness, especially when thirst and a dry mouth persist.

In the Donguibogam

東醫
寶鑑
性微寒, 味甘, 無毒. 主虛勞客熱, 口乾燥渴. 治肺痿吐膿.
Source: Donguibogam, Tangaek-pyeon (Herbology volume)
TranslationIts nature is slightly cold, its taste sweet, and it is non-toxic. It chiefly treats taxation-deficiency with lingering heat and dry-mouth thirst, and treats lung wasting with purulent expectoration.

Traditional functions

  • Nourishes lung and stomach yin
  • Generates fluids, relieves thirst
  • Clears heat, calms the heart
  • Moistens dryness after illness

Traditional applications

  • Persistent thirst and dry mouth
  • Dry cough with little phlegm
  • Restlessness after illness
  • Fatigue with lingering low-grade heat

Traditional preparation

Decoction 6–12g; a core ingredient of Saengmaek-san (Generate-the-Pulse Powder) alongside ginseng and schisandra.

Cautions

Caution: Cold and moistening in nature; traditionally used cautiously in cold-type diarrhea or when digestion is weak with dampness. Consult a professional before use.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the name 'wheat-tuber winter herb' come from?

The Donguibogam notes that its root forms a string of small beads shaped like wheat kernels, remaining green through winter — the source of both its Korean and Chinese names.

Why is it paired with ginseng and schisandra?

This combination, Saengmaek-san, is a classic summer formula for replenishing qi and fluids lost to heat and sweating — each herb tonifies a different aspect: qi, fluids, and astringing.

Sources

  • 동의보감 탕액편 (원문) — 한문 원문 발췌 — 한의학고전DB 탕액편 대조 검증 완료 (DATA-001)
  • 한의학고전DB (mediclassics.kr) — 국역 참조 후 자체 재서술 (LEGAL-001)
DonguiHub is an educational and informational platform about the history and tradition of Korean medicine. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about health conditions and before using any herb.