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Hawthorn Fruit

산사자 (山査子) · Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge
Digestion-regulating food herb Not specified in the source text Not specified in the source text Not specified in the source text
NatureNot specified in the source text
TasteNot specified in the source text
MeridiansNot specified in the source text
Part usedFruit (half-ripe, sour and astringent)
FamilyRosaceae
CategoryDigestion-regulating food herb

Overview

Hawthorn is the small red sour fruit used today in teas, jellies and candies. The Donguibogam records it as a digestive: it dissolves food accumulation, resolves old stagnation and moves knotted qi. Unlike most entries, this one lists no nature or taste, but it records an unusually practical harvest note: the fruit is green when young and red when ripe, and it is the half-ripe, sour and astringent fruit that goes into medicine, with aged fruit considered better.

In the Donguibogam

東醫
寶鑑
消食積, 化宿滯, 行結氣, 消積塊痰塊血塊, 健脾開膈, 療痢疾, 兼催瘡痛.
Source: Donguibogam, Tangaek-pyeon (Herbology volume)
TranslationIt dissolves food accumulation, resolves old stagnation, moves knotted qi, and dissolves accumulations of lumps, phlegm and blood. It strengthens the spleen and opens the diaphragm, treats dysentery, and also hastens the pain of sores.

Traditional uses recorded in the Donguibogam

  • Dissolves food accumulation
  • Resolves old stagnation
  • Strengthens the spleen, opens the diaphragm

Traditional applications recorded in the classical text

  • Heavy meals and indigestion
  • Meat-heavy diets
  • Fullness in the chest and stomach

Traditional preparation

Half-ripe sour fruit is washed, steamed until soft, pitted, and dried in the sun before use; aged fruit is preferred.

This describes traditional preparation recorded in the classics, not a recommendation for use today. DonguiHub does not provide dosage guidance — consult a qualified professional before using any herb.

Cautions

Caution: The entry does not give a nature or taste or a toxicity mark. Because it is sour and resolves accumulation, it is traditionally used with care when digestion is weak and appetite is already poor, and the sour fruit can irritate a sensitive stomach. Consult a professional.
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Frequently asked questions

Why is hawthorn linked to heavy meals?

The entry records it as dissolving food accumulation and old stagnation, which is why it became the classic fruit for after-meal fullness.

Which stage of the fruit is used?

The half-ripe, sour and astringent fruit goes into medicine; fully ripe red fruit is the eating kind, and aged fruit is considered better.

Does the entry give its nature and taste?

No — unlike most entries, the Donguibogam gives only its actions, so DonguiHub marks nature and taste as not recorded.

Sources